Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that often appear blue or dark purple in color and typically occur in the legs. They are primarily caused by weakened or damaged vein walls and faulty valves within the veins. The role of veins is to carry blood back to the heart, often against the force of gravity. Valves in the veins prevent the backflow of blood, ensuring it moves in one direction

Age: As people age, the veins’ walls can weakness and lose their elasticity, making them more prone to becoming varicose.

Gender: Women are more likely to develop varicose veins than men. Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause can weaken vein walls.

: During pregnancy, the growing uterus can exert pressure on the veins in the pelvic area, leading to increased pressure in the leg veins. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also affect vein walls and valves.

Obesity: Excess body weight can put additional pressure on the veins in the legs and pelvis, increasing the risk of varicose veins.

Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can contribute to poor blood circulation, which may lead to the development of varicose veins.

Occupation: Jobs that require long periods of standing or sitting without movement can increase the risk of varicose veins.

Trauma or Injury: Previous injury to the veins or surrounding tissue can contribute to the development of varicose veins.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Blood clots in the deep veins can affect blood flow and increase pressure in the superficial veins, potentially leading to varicose veins.

Other Medical Conditions: Conditions such as chronic venous insufficiency, which affects the normal functioning of vein valves, can contribute to varicose vein formation.